Who
founded G.R.? Commonly
accepted to be French fur trader Louis Campeau in 1826, but Baptist missionary
Isaac McCoy visited in the Fall of 1825. Campeau stayed though and McCoy
didn’t.
Who
settled G.R.? The
first were New Englanders in the 1830s. Dutch and German immigrants followed
soon after. Eastern and Southern Europeans came at the end of the 19th
century.
What
tribes inhabited the area? The
Ottawa lived nearby prior to settlement, the Chippewa were just north
and the Pottowattomie were just south. They made up a group called The
People of the Three Fires. The tribe known as the Mound Builders
inhabited this area 2,000 years ago.
When
did the earliest African Americans arrive? They
arrived in the 1830s after walking from Detroit as part of a work gang
that built canals around the city.
When
did the first Latinos arrive? In
the 1920s to work on the railroads. Today they are the fastest growing
group in the city. Today
the latest census indicates most people coming from a mixed heritage-no
longer does one ethnicity dominate over the others. (ex. Part Dutch/part
Italian, part Irish/part German etc.)
What
is the primary industry? Residential
furniture dominated in the 19th century and today the office
and commercial furniture industry is large, but mostly today G.R. is characterized
as having a diverse business community which is what makes it a desirable
and successful business area.